Core benchmark: beam

This page presents benchmark results for the beam problem across different platforms and configurations.

Note

The linear solver is MUMPS for all experiments.

Ubuntu Latest CPU

This benchmark suite evaluates optimal control problems on a standard CPU platform using GitHub Actions runners.

⚙️ Configuration

  • Problems: beam, chain, double_oscillator, electric_vehicle, glider, insurance, jackson, robbins, robot, rocket, space_shuttle, steering, vanderpol

  • Solvers: ipopt, madnlp

  • Models: adnlp, exa, jump

  • Grid sizes: 200, 500, 1000, 2000 discretization points

  • Discretization: trapeze method

  • Tolerance: 1.0e-8

  • Ipopt strategy: adaptive barrier parameter

  • Limits: 1000 iterations max, 500.0s wall time

🖥️ Environment

📅 Timestamp     : 2025-11-17 15:16:44 UTC
🔧 Julia version : 1.11.7
💻 OS            : Linux
🖥️ Machine       : runnervmg1sw1

You can download the exact environment used for this benchmark:

These files allow you to reproduce the benchmark environment and results exactly.

Julia Version 1.11.7
Commit f2b3dbda30a (2025-09-08 12:10 UTC)
Build Info:
  Official https://julialang.org/ release
Platform Info:
  OS: Linux (x86_64-linux-gnu)
  CPU: 4 × AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor
  WORD_SIZE: 64
  LLVM: libLLVM-16.0.6 (ORCJIT, znver3)
Threads: 1 default, 0 interactive, 1 GC (on 4 virtual cores)
Environment:
  JULIA_PKG_SERVER_REGISTRY_PREFERENCE = eager
Project CTBenchmarks v0.2.3
Status `~/work/CTBenchmarks.jl/CTBenchmarks.jl/Project.toml`
  [6e4b80f9] BenchmarkTools v1.6.3
 [54762871] CTBase v0.16.2
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  [6462fe0b] Sockets v1.11.0
Info Packages marked with  have new versions available and may be upgradable.
Project CTBenchmarks v0.2.3
Status `~/work/CTBenchmarks.jl/CTBenchmarks.jl/Manifest.toml`
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Info Packages marked with  and  have new versions available. Those with  may be upgradable, but those with  are restricted by compatibility constraints from upgrading. To see why use `status --outdated -m`

📈 Time vs Grid Size (Ubuntu Latest CPU)

🔁 Iterations vs CPU time (Ubuntu Latest CPU)

🧭 Solution: N = 200 (Ubuntu Latest CPU)

🧭 Solution: N = 500 (Ubuntu Latest CPU)

🧭 Solution: N = 1000 (Ubuntu Latest CPU)

🧭 Solution: N = 2000 (Ubuntu Latest CPU)

📊 Table of Results (Ubuntu Latest CPU)

Problem: beam

SuccessNModelSolverTime (ms)ItersObjectiveCriterionBest
200adnlpipopt19.904168.891335min
200adnlpmadnlp17.487218.891335min
200exaipopt15.249168.891335min
200examadnlp12.410218.891335min
200jumpipopt15.118168.891335min
200jumpmadnlp11.976218.891335min
SuccessNModelSolverTime (ms)ItersObjectiveCriterionBest
500adnlpipopt47.187188.889282min
500adnlpmadnlp34.664188.889282min
500exaipopt35.287188.889282min
500examadnlp23.990188.889282min
500jumpipopt36.150188.889282min
500jumpmadnlp22.318188.889282min
SuccessNModelSolverTime (ms)ItersObjectiveCriterionBest
1000adnlpipopt152.334338.888988min
1000adnlpmadnlp94.095268.888987min
1000exaipopt114.306338.888987min
1000examadnlp68.506288.888987min
1000jumpipopt106.717308.888987min
1000jumpmadnlp66.161288.888987min
SuccessNModelSolverTime (ms)ItersObjectiveCriterionBest
2000adnlpipopt320.230348.888913min
2000adnlpmadnlp324.210408.888914min
2000exaipopt198.647298.888915min
2000examadnlp214.587378.888913min
2000jumpipopt218.396328.888914min
2000jumpmadnlp205.254398.888914min
Benchmarks results:

┌─ Problem: beam
│
├──┬ Solver: ipopt, Discretization: trapeze
│  │
│  │  N = 200
│  │  ✓ | jump     | time:  15.118 ms | iters: 16    | obj: 8.891335e+00  (min) | CPU:  16.38 KiB
│  │  ✓ | adnlp    | time:  19.904 ms | iters: 16    | obj: 8.891335e+00  (min) | CPU:   2.37 MiB
│  │  ✓ | exa      | time:  15.249 ms | iters: 16    | obj: 8.891335e+00  (min) | CPU:  72.48 KiB
│  │
│  │  N = 500
│  │  ✓ | jump     | time:  36.150 ms | iters: 18    | obj: 8.889282e+00  (min) | CPU:  18.41 KiB
│  │  ✓ | adnlp    | time:  47.187 ms | iters: 18    | obj: 8.889282e+00  (min) | CPU:   6.47 MiB
│  │  ✓ | exa      | time:  35.287 ms | iters: 18    | obj: 8.889282e+00  (min) | CPU: 137.61 KiB
│  │
│  │  N = 1000
│  │  ✓ | jump     | time: 106.717 ms | iters: 30    | obj: 8.888987e+00  (min) | CPU:  28.56 KiB
│  │  ✓ | adnlp    | time: 152.334 ms | iters: 33    | obj: 8.888988e+00  (min) | CPU:  22.54 MiB
│  │  ✓ | exa      | time: 114.306 ms | iters: 33    | obj: 8.888987e+00  (min) | CPU: 258.77 KiB
│  │
│  │  N = 2000
│  │  ✓ | jump     | time: 218.396 ms | iters: 32    | obj: 8.888914e+00  (min) | CPU:  30.25 KiB
│  │  ✓ | adnlp    | time: 320.230 ms | iters: 34    | obj: 8.888913e+00  (min) | CPU:  46.25 MiB
│  │  ✓ | exa      | time: 198.647 ms | iters: 29    | obj: 8.888915e+00  (min) | CPU: 465.58 KiB
│  └─
│
├──┬ Solver: madnlp, Discretization: trapeze
│  │
│  │  N = 200
│  │  ✓ | jump     | time:  11.976 ms | iters: 21    | obj: 8.891335e+00  (min) | CPU:   2.16 MiB
│  │  ✓ | adnlp    | time:  17.487 ms | iters: 21    | obj: 8.891335e+00  (min) | CPU:   4.91 MiB
│  │  ✓ | exa      | time:  12.410 ms | iters: 21    | obj: 8.891335e+00  (min) | CPU:   2.07 MiB
│  │
│  │  N = 500
│  │  ✓ | jump     | time:  22.318 ms | iters: 18    | obj: 8.889282e+00  (min) | CPU:   4.22 MiB
│  │  ✓ | adnlp    | time:  34.664 ms | iters: 18    | obj: 8.889282e+00  (min) | CPU:  10.13 MiB
│  │  ✓ | exa      | time:  23.990 ms | iters: 18    | obj: 8.889282e+00  (min) | CPU:   4.06 MiB
│  │
│  │  N = 1000
│  │  ✓ | jump     | time:  66.161 ms | iters: 28    | obj: 8.888987e+00  (min) | CPU:  10.25 MiB
│  │  ✓ | adnlp    | time:  94.095 ms | iters: 26    | obj: 8.888987e+00  (min) | CPU:  26.56 MiB
│  │  ✓ | exa      | time:  68.506 ms | iters: 28    | obj: 8.888987e+00  (min) | CPU:   9.78 MiB
│  │
│  │  N = 2000
│  │  ✓ | jump     | time: 205.254 ms | iters: 39    | obj: 8.888914e+00  (min) | CPU:  24.93 MiB
│  │  ✓ | adnlp    | time: 324.210 ms | iters: 40    | obj: 8.888914e+00  (min) | CPU:  76.33 MiB
│  │  ✓ | exa      | time: 214.587 ms | iters: 37    | obj: 8.888913e+00  (min) | CPU:  22.69 MiB
│  └─
└─

Moonshot CPU

Results on self-hosted CPU hardware.

⚙️ Configuration

  • Problems: beam, chain, double_oscillator, electric_vehicle, glider, insurance, jackson, robbins, robot, rocket, space_shuttle, steering, vanderpol

  • Solvers: ipopt, madnlp

  • Models: adnlp, exa, jump

  • Grid sizes: 200, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000 discretization points

  • Discretization: trapeze method

  • Tolerance: 1.0e-8

  • Ipopt strategy: adaptive barrier parameter

  • Limits: 1000 iterations max, 400.0s wall time

🖥️ Environment

📅 Timestamp     : 2025-11-17 19:47:37 UTC
🔧 Julia version : 1.11.7
💻 OS            : Linux
🖥️ Machine       : moonshot

You can download the exact environment used for this benchmark:

These files allow you to reproduce the benchmark environment and results exactly.

Julia Version 1.11.7
Commit f2b3dbda30a (2025-09-08 12:10 UTC)
Build Info:
  Official https://julialang.org/ release
Platform Info:
  OS: Linux (x86_64-linux-gnu)
  CPU: 144 × Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6140 CPU @ 2.30GHz
  WORD_SIZE: 64
  LLVM: libLLVM-16.0.6 (ORCJIT, skylake-avx512)
Threads: 16 default, 0 interactive, 8 GC (on 144 virtual cores)
Environment:
  JULIA_PKG_SERVER_REGISTRY_PREFERENCE = eager
  JULIA_DEPOT_PATH = /scratch/github-actions/julia_depot
  LD_LIBRARY_PATH = /home/mschanen/local/lib:/home/mschanen/local/lib:
  JULIA_NUM_THREADS = 16
Project CTBenchmarks v0.2.3
Status `/scratch/github-actions/actions_runner_control_toolbox/_work/CTBenchmarks.jl/CTBenchmarks.jl/Project.toml`
  [6e4b80f9] BenchmarkTools v1.6.3
 [54762871] CTBase v0.16.2
  [052768ef] CUDA v5.9.4
  [a93c6f00] DataFrames v1.8.1
  [ffbed154] DocStringExtensions v0.9.5
  [b6b21f68] Ipopt v1.13.0
  [682c06a0] JSON v1.3.0
  [4076af6c] JuMP v1.29.3
  [d72a61cc] MadNLPGPU v0.7.16
  [3b83494e] MadNLPMumps v0.5.1
  [f4238b75] NLPModelsIpopt v0.11.0
  [5f98b655] OptimalControl v1.1.6
  [59046045] OptimalControlProblems v0.3.2
  [91a5bcdd] Plots v1.41.1
  [bd369af6] Tables v1.12.1
  [ade2ca70] Dates v1.11.0
  [b77e0a4c] InteractiveUtils v1.11.0
  [44cfe95a] Pkg v1.11.0
  [de0858da] Printf v1.11.0
  [6462fe0b] Sockets v1.11.0
Info Packages marked with  have new versions available and may be upgradable.
Project CTBenchmarks v0.2.3
Status `/scratch/github-actions/actions_runner_control_toolbox/_work/CTBenchmarks.jl/CTBenchmarks.jl/Manifest.toml`
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Info Packages marked with  and  have new versions available. Those with  may be upgradable, but those with  are restricted by compatibility constraints from upgrading. To see why use `status --outdated -m`

📈 Time vs Grid Size (Moonshot CPU)

🔁 Iterations vs CPU time (Moonshot CPU)

🧭 Solution: N = 200 (Moonshot CPU)

🧭 Solution: N = 500 (Moonshot CPU)

🧭 Solution: N = 1000 (Moonshot CPU)

🧭 Solution: N = 2000 (Moonshot CPU)

🧭 Solution: N = 5000 (Moonshot CPU)

📊 Table of Results (Moonshot CPU)

Problem: beam

SuccessNModelSolverTime (ms)ItersObjectiveCriterionBest
200adnlpipopt24.078168.891335min
200adnlpmadnlp21.014218.891335min
200exaipopt17.596168.891335min
200examadnlp14.291218.891335min
200jumpipopt17.885168.891335min
200jumpmadnlp14.288218.891335min
SuccessNModelSolverTime (ms)ItersObjectiveCriterionBest
500adnlpipopt54.821188.889282min
500adnlpmadnlp41.023188.889282min
500exaipopt39.561188.889282min
500examadnlp27.279188.889282min
500jumpipopt40.744188.889282min
500jumpmadnlp27.241188.889282min
SuccessNModelSolverTime (ms)ItersObjectiveCriterionBest
1000adnlpipopt177.949338.888988min
1000adnlpmadnlp120.920288.888987min
1000exaipopt147.827358.888987min
1000examadnlp71.883268.888987min
1000jumpipopt119.864308.888987min
1000jumpmadnlp71.061268.888987min
SuccessNModelSolverTime (ms)ItersObjectiveCriterionBest
2000adnlpipopt408.484348.888913min
2000adnlpmadnlp391.468408.888914min
2000exaipopt241.900288.888915min
2000examadnlp248.128378.888914min
2000jumpipopt254.991328.888914min
2000jumpmadnlp227.536388.888914min
SuccessNModelSolverTime (ms)ItersObjectiveCriterionBest
5000adnlpipopt2559.959608.888894min
5000adnlpmadnlp2421.147808.888895min
5000exaipopt1316.535528.888895min
5000examadnlp1206.713798.888895min
5000jumpipopt1355.778538.888895min
5000jumpmadnlp1129.496808.888895min
Benchmarks results:

┌─ Problem: beam
│
├──┬ Solver: ipopt, Discretization: trapeze
│  │
│  │  N = 200
│  │  ✓ | jump     | time:  17.885 ms | iters: 16    | obj: 8.891335e+00  (min) | CPU:  16.38 KiB
│  │  ✓ | adnlp    | time:  24.078 ms | iters: 16    | obj: 8.891335e+00  (min) | CPU:   2.37 MiB
│  │  ✓ | exa      | time:  17.596 ms | iters: 16    | obj: 8.891335e+00  (min) | CPU:  72.48 KiB
│  │
│  │  N = 500
│  │  ✓ | jump     | time:  40.744 ms | iters: 18    | obj: 8.889282e+00  (min) | CPU:  18.41 KiB
│  │  ✓ | adnlp    | time:  54.821 ms | iters: 18    | obj: 8.889282e+00  (min) | CPU:   6.47 MiB
│  │  ✓ | exa      | time:  39.561 ms | iters: 18    | obj: 8.889282e+00  (min) | CPU: 137.61 KiB
│  │
│  │  N = 1000
│  │  ✓ | jump     | time: 119.864 ms | iters: 30    | obj: 8.888987e+00  (min) | CPU:  28.56 KiB
│  │  ✓ | adnlp    | time: 177.949 ms | iters: 33    | obj: 8.888988e+00  (min) | CPU:  22.54 MiB
│  │  ✓ | exa      | time: 147.827 ms | iters: 35    | obj: 8.888987e+00  (min) | CPU: 260.83 KiB
│  │
│  │  N = 2000
│  │  ✓ | jump     | time: 254.991 ms | iters: 32    | obj: 8.888914e+00  (min) | CPU:  30.25 KiB
│  │  ✓ | adnlp    | time: 408.484 ms | iters: 34    | obj: 8.888913e+00  (min) | CPU:  46.25 MiB
│  │  ✓ | exa      | time: 241.900 ms | iters: 28    | obj: 8.888915e+00  (min) | CPU: 464.55 KiB
│  │
│  │  N = 5000
│  │  ✓ | jump     | time:   1.356 s  | iters: 53    | obj: 8.888895e+00  (min) | CPU:  47.97 KiB
│  │  ✓ | adnlp    | time:   2.560 s  | iters: 60    | obj: 8.888894e+00  (min) | CPU: 198.84 MiB
│  │  ✓ | exa      | time:   1.317 s  | iters: 52    | obj: 8.888895e+00  (min) | CPU:   1.10 MiB
│  └─
│
├──┬ Solver: madnlp, Discretization: trapeze
│  │
│  │  N = 200
│  │  ✓ | jump     | time:  14.288 ms | iters: 21    | obj: 8.891335e+00  (min) | CPU:   2.16 MiB
│  │  ✓ | adnlp    | time:  21.014 ms | iters: 21    | obj: 8.891335e+00  (min) | CPU:   4.91 MiB
│  │  ✓ | exa      | time:  14.291 ms | iters: 21    | obj: 8.891335e+00  (min) | CPU:   2.07 MiB
│  │
│  │  N = 500
│  │  ✓ | jump     | time:  27.241 ms | iters: 18    | obj: 8.889282e+00  (min) | CPU:   4.22 MiB
│  │  ✓ | adnlp    | time:  41.023 ms | iters: 18    | obj: 8.889282e+00  (min) | CPU:  10.13 MiB
│  │  ✓ | exa      | time:  27.279 ms | iters: 18    | obj: 8.889282e+00  (min) | CPU:   4.06 MiB
│  │
│  │  N = 1000
│  │  ✓ | jump     | time:  71.061 ms | iters: 26    | obj: 8.888987e+00  (min) | CPU:   9.78 MiB
│  │  ✓ | adnlp    | time: 120.920 ms | iters: 28    | obj: 8.888987e+00  (min) | CPU:  28.42 MiB
│  │  ✓ | exa      | time:  71.883 ms | iters: 26    | obj: 8.888987e+00  (min) | CPU:   9.30 MiB
│  │
│  │  N = 2000
│  │  ✓ | jump     | time: 227.536 ms | iters: 38    | obj: 8.888914e+00  (min) | CPU:  24.51 MiB
│  │  ✓ | adnlp    | time: 391.468 ms | iters: 40    | obj: 8.888914e+00  (min) | CPU:  76.33 MiB
│  │  ✓ | exa      | time: 248.128 ms | iters: 37    | obj: 8.888914e+00  (min) | CPU:  22.63 MiB
│  │
│  │  N = 5000
│  │  ✓ | jump     | time:   1.129 s  | iters: 80    | obj: 8.888895e+00  (min) | CPU: 103.92 MiB
│  │  ✓ | adnlp    | time:   2.421 s  | iters: 80    | obj: 8.888895e+00  (min) | CPU: 359.44 MiB
│  │  ✓ | exa      | time:   1.207 s  | iters: 79    | obj: 8.888895e+00  (min) | CPU:  99.12 MiB
│  └─
└─

Moonshot GPU

Results on self-hosted GPU hardware.

⚙️ Configuration

  • Problems: beam, chain, double_oscillator, electric_vehicle, glider, insurance, jackson, robbins, robot, rocket, space_shuttle, steering, vanderpol

  • Solvers: madnlp

  • Models: exa, exa_gpu

  • Grid sizes: 1000, 5000, 10000, 20000 discretization points

  • Discretization: trapeze method

  • Tolerance: 1.0e-6

  • Ipopt strategy: adaptive barrier parameter

  • Limits: 1000 iterations max, 1000.0s wall time

🖥️ Environment

📅 Timestamp     : 2025-11-17 22:08:51 UTC
🔧 Julia version : 1.11.7
💻 OS            : Linux
🖥️ Machine       : moonshot

You can download the exact environment used for this benchmark:

These files allow you to reproduce the benchmark environment and results exactly.

Julia Version 1.11.7
Commit f2b3dbda30a (2025-09-08 12:10 UTC)
Build Info:
  Official https://julialang.org/ release
Platform Info:
  OS: Linux (x86_64-linux-gnu)
  CPU: 144 × Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6140 CPU @ 2.30GHz
  WORD_SIZE: 64
  LLVM: libLLVM-16.0.6 (ORCJIT, skylake-avx512)
Threads: 16 default, 0 interactive, 8 GC (on 144 virtual cores)
Environment:
  JULIA_PKG_SERVER_REGISTRY_PREFERENCE = eager
  JULIA_DEPOT_PATH = /scratch/github-actions/julia_depot
  LD_LIBRARY_PATH = /home/mschanen/local/lib:/home/mschanen/local/lib:
  JULIA_NUM_THREADS = 16
Project CTBenchmarks v0.2.3
Status `/scratch/github-actions/actions_runner_control_toolbox/_work/CTBenchmarks.jl/CTBenchmarks.jl/Project.toml`
  [6e4b80f9] BenchmarkTools v1.6.3
 [54762871] CTBase v0.16.2
  [052768ef] CUDA v5.9.4
  [a93c6f00] DataFrames v1.8.1
  [ffbed154] DocStringExtensions v0.9.5
  [b6b21f68] Ipopt v1.13.0
  [682c06a0] JSON v1.3.0
  [4076af6c] JuMP v1.29.3
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  [3b83494e] MadNLPMumps v0.5.1
  [f4238b75] NLPModelsIpopt v0.11.0
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  [6462fe0b] Sockets v1.11.0
Info Packages marked with  have new versions available and may be upgradable.
Project CTBenchmarks v0.2.3
Status `/scratch/github-actions/actions_runner_control_toolbox/_work/CTBenchmarks.jl/CTBenchmarks.jl/Manifest.toml`
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Info Packages marked with  and  have new versions available. Those with  may be upgradable, but those with  are restricted by compatibility constraints from upgrading. To see why use `status --outdated -m`

📈 Time vs Grid Size (Moonshot GPU)

🔁 Iterations vs CPU time (Moonshot GPU)

🧭 Solution: N = 1000 (Moonshot GPU)

🧭 Solution: N = 5000 (Moonshot GPU)

🧭 Solution: N = 10000 (Moonshot GPU)

🧭 Solution: N = 20000 (Moonshot GPU)

📊 Table of Results (Moonshot GPU)

Problem: beam

SuccessNModelSolverTime (ms)ItersObjectiveCriterionBest
1000examadnlp60.927228.889006min
1000exa_gpumadnlp153.209258.827707min
SuccessNModelSolverTime (ms)ItersObjectiveCriterionBest
5000examadnlp315.917178.888990min
5000exa_gpumadnlp203.646318.586481min
SuccessNModelSolverTime (ms)ItersObjectiveCriterionBest
10000examadnlp715.055188.889088min
10000exa_gpumadnlp211.004228.291850min
SuccessNModelSolverTime (ms)ItersObjectiveCriterionBest
20000examadnlp1211.744138.889279min
20000exa_gpumadnlp295.685207.725138min
Benchmarks results:

┌─ Problem: beam
│
├──┬ Solver: madnlp, Discretization: trapeze
│  │
│  │  N = 1000
│  │  ✓ | exa      | time:  60.927 ms | iters: 22    | obj: 8.889006e+00  (min) | CPU:   8.45 MiB
│  │  ✓ | exa_gpu  | time: 153.209 ms | iters: 25    | obj: 8.827707e+00  (min) | CPU:  9.171 MiB | GPU: 11.901 MiB
│  │
│  │  N = 5000
│  │  ✓ | exa      | time: 315.917 ms | iters: 17    | obj: 8.888990e+00  (min) | CPU:  34.86 MiB
│  │  ✓ | exa_gpu  | time: 203.646 ms | iters: 31    | obj: 8.586481e+00  (min) | CPU: 12.994 MiB | GPU: 61.717 MiB
│  │
│  │  N = 10000
│  │  ✓ | exa      | time: 715.055 ms | iters: 18    | obj: 8.889088e+00  (min) | CPU:  71.26 MiB
│  │  ✓ | exa_gpu  | time: 211.004 ms | iters: 22    | obj: 8.291850e+00  (min) | CPU: 12.801 MiB | GPU: 116.519 MiB
│  │
│  │  N = 20000
│  │  ✓ | exa      | time:   1.212 s  | iters: 13    | obj: 8.889279e+00  (min) | CPU: 121.36 MiB
│  │  ✓ | exa_gpu  | time: 295.685 ms | iters: 20    | obj: 7.725138e+00  (min) | CPU: 17.206 MiB | GPU: 229.899 MiB
│  └─
└─